TANZANIA – DON’T GENERALISE AS JUST AFRICA!

So I didn’t stay in a mud-hut in rural Africa. But lets be honest, I’m not a mud-hut, squat toilet,
sleeping on the floor kind of girl. I had all these beautiful dreams of living like a ‘real’ African but I can barely go two days without washing my hair so I’m glad God knows what I can handle. I did get quite a unique view of Tanzania though. It wasn’t the tourist thing but honestly, I don’t think I could have done the tourist thing.
It was a long way from Vietnam to Tanzania. I had a ten hour wait in Bangkok airport and then another ten hour wait in Nairobi airport (I wouldn’t recommend it). I kept getting this horrible thought of, ‘What if no-one picks me up at the airport?’ So I prayed! And thankfully, God answers prayers. Someone met me at the airport. One of the girls who works with the organization I was observing was dropping her parents off at the airport at the same time I was arriving. It turns out God has pre-emptive grace. I got to where I was staying to be told that they had thought I wasn’t coming and had even written an email to Richard Dawson (who organized the whole thing for me) that morning to say that. Only by the grace of God and the power of prayer, they had checked through their emails to find that in fact I was arriving that day! So I was not stranded in Tanzania.
I stayed in Dar Es Salaam for two days with Greg and Fay Foster.

Greg is the country manager for an organization called MEDA (Mennonite Economic Development Associates) and I was there to observe their ITN (Insecticide Treated Net) program. (Get prepared for lots of abbreviations). It was an economic development project working on malaria prevention. In Swahili the project is called Hati Punguzo (which means Discount Voucher).

MEDA and the Ministry of Health (MoH) have set up a system which gives vouchers to pregnant women (because pregnant women and infants are the most susceptible to malaria) which allows them to buy a heavily subsidized ITN. The women get the vouchers the first time they go to an RCH (Reproductive and Child Health) clinic,

which is one of the only things the Tanzanian government provides for free. They take the voucher to one of the Hati Punguzo retailers and pay about Tsh (Tanzanian Shillings) 1000, which is about NZ$1.50 or UK50p (that’s quite a bit of money for Tanzanians) and get a treated mosquito net. The rationale behind that is that if people have to pay for something, rather than just being given it, they are more likely to value it and therefore use it. And the project is working! People are getting their ITNs and as a by-product women are also visiting RCH clinics earlier. As part of the program the women also receive two free IRKs (Insecticide Retreatment Kits) when they bring their baby back for its 3 month and 9 month vaccinations. (When we went to visit the IRK suppliers they insisted not only on giving me a sample of an IRK but also of their other products which were water treatment tablets and condoms. Not only that, but they also gave me a massive, bright yellow T-shirt to advertise said condoms. I don’t feel I should wear the T-shirt if I haven’t tested the condoms. It may be false advertising).
So I was there to observe. I followed Mary around for a week. She’s one of MEDA’s RMs (Regional Manager). There is a lot of paperwork involved in this project (remember there are no computers in Tanzania). Each clinic has to fill stuff out in about 5 different books for each woman so it takes a long time and the RM’s job is to go around all the clinics in their region (and there are lots) and make sure it’s done right, and very often it isn’t. They also have to make sure the retailers are filling their paperwork out right and to liaise with the DMO (District Medic Officer). I got to see some interesting things. A lot of the clinics were pretty similar. There would be at least one, maybe two, nurses and sometimes a doctor and the mothers (mamas) would walk sometimes for miles in the heat and dust to come and sit outside the surgery for hours in the sun with no food or water so their baby could see a doctor. And we complain about waiting a week and a half for an appointment at student health. At one clinic we had to wait for almost 2 hours before it was sufficiently quiet for the doctor to see us.

At another clinic we had to go into town to fetch the doctor because he had left because no-one had turned up. There are a few clinics which have been set up for a particular group of people and their families like the police clinic and the railway clinic. We went to this one clinic. We drove up this big, tree-lined driveway and got to this huge set of gates. As we drove through, Mary told me that this place was run by the home-office so I shouldn’t take photos or anything. This place was nice. The houses were relatively big and well built. It was clean (ish)

. But there were guards walking around with guns! It seemed like a pretty normal clinic to me. Then as we drove out I saw guys in orange jumpsuits and I made the comment that those guys looked like prisoners to which Mary replied, “Yes, this is a prison.” So guys, if you’re ever in Tanzania and can’t afford accommodation, commit a petty crime. The prison is nice, there are lots of visitors and the gates are half open. I just couldn’t figure out why male prisoners would need a reproductive and child health clinic.
I can’t tell you about Tanzania without mentioning being a mzungo.

This word means white person and, unlike most comments about skin colour, it’s not derogatory. People say it as you walk past them in the street. It almost sounds like a sneeze. But some people have never seen a white person. I was sitting in the car at one stage and these kids walked past and one of them actually walked backwards after spotting me. They stared for a moment and then ran off…only to return a few minutes later with their friends. They kept getting as close to the car as they dared and then running away again, shrieking with laughter. It was like being in a zoo. But they’re very friendly, the Tanzanians. They liked to stop and talk to me because I was a mzungo. It turns out that it is quite typical to expect a new friend to invite you back to their house (I didn’t know this at the time so it was quite worrying). It turns out many people (by people I mean men. Women didn’t tend to stop me in the street) thought of me as their new friend. It was hard trying to convince people (again, I mean men) that I was not a rich, white westerner with a nice house and lots of food. They had some interesting comments. One guy told me 5 times during a 3 minute conversation that he loved me. Little kids kept calling after me, “Good morning teacher.” This is the first thing they learn at Sunday school which is taught by nice white missionaries. No matter what time of the day it is you get ‘good morning. When I replied that I was only 19 to questions of why I wasn’t married yet I got, “No! But you’re so…bulky.” (This was said with arms in the Hulk position. I tried hard to remember that fat was good in Africa).
So after spending one full day in Dar, I headed to Dodoma, which is the supposed capital of Tanzania. We were meant to leave Dar at 10am but 10am turned to 4pm. It was a 6 hour drive and by the end of it I was angry! The roads were bumpy. There were no streetlights. We didn’t stop for dinner so I was hungry. And then I realized just how hideously selfish I was. Here I was, actually angry about a little discomfort (admittedly a lot of that probably had to do with low blood sugar) but for 6 hours I had driven past mud-huts, people carrying water on their heads because they didn’t have any running water at home, children with babies tied to their backs so their mother could work, families cooking around fires because they had no ovens, not to mention electricity, kids with preventable diseases. I had heard about all this. I’d seen it on TV. I’d given money to help fix it.

But when I saw someone carrying water on their head for the first time I was shocked. I don’t think I truly believed people actually lived like that. My whole time in Tanzania really revealed to me just how blessed I am. I have a house (although technically I didn’t at the time). I have the means to live independently. I can afford to buy my cup of fair trade mocha everyday, for flip sake, and feel like I’m doing something good for mankind. These people live a life of discomfort and here I was getting angry at just 6 hours of relative discomfort.
As aforementioned, I was not staying in my mud-hut. I started off by staying at a MAF base. That’s Mission Aviation Fellowship, not Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries. So bed and breakfast cost a grand total of NZ$6 per night (or UK 2 pounds). But there were other mzungo there so that was nice. It was self-catering but there are actually no grocery stores in Dodoma. So I ate bread for 5 days. But I ended up staying longer than expected in Dodoma and had to move after 5 days. I went to VETA (Vocational Educational and Training). It was like a mock-up hotel. The staff were being trained in the hospitality industry so based on that I wouldn’t recommend a nice holiday to Tanzania. The room was like a prison cell (actually the prison might have been nicer). The bar and the restaurant were alright but, like a lot of Tanzania, it just felt unfinished, like the money had run out before the finishing touches were made. But I appreciated the restaurant. And I had a few interesting experiences at the bar. Although Dodoma is the capital, everything but the parliament is in Dar (by everything I mean everything. Dodoma doesn’t even really have a CBD.

There are no museums or tourist attractions or anything and only a few shops). As you can imagine, a weekend there isn’t very exciting but that is exactly what I had. A free weekend in the quietest (lets not say most boring) capital city I have ever seen. So I took my book and sat in the bar. As I said, parliament is based in Dodoma and it was in session…and based down the road from where I was staying. So there were lots of MPs staying at VETA. I tried to read my book but those darned MPs kept wanting to buy me drinks. I was told a lot about what Tanzania needed. And I was asked a lot if I could get people from my country to come and help. I was even asked if I would stay. I could have Tanzanian citizenship within 10 minutes if I so wanted it. (So if you ever need help getting out of your free accommodation at the prison I’ll get my friends in government to help you out).
I had two days of ‘tourist’ while I was in Tanzania. Day One was spent on safari in Mikumi National Park.

Safari is kind of like the

zoo but not. It involves driving around keeping your eyes peeled and it’s worth concentrating because I saw so

me amazing things. Elephants and zebra and giraffe and warthogs and wildebeest and buffalo and impala and baboons and a hippo’s ass. I even saw lions which was a minor miracle. There are only 300 lions in the park that’s about

3000 square kilometers. So to see a lion at all on a day safari is a treat. We saw 2 before we had even gotten into the park. We had to stop on the main highway to let them cross the road. Safari was fun but it was the first time I was sad that I was traveling alone. It’s the sort of thing that you want to do with friends. The one thing that bugged me though was that it cost me US$20 to ge

t in but if you were black it cost Tsh 1000 (NZ$1.50)!!! I know that it’s all relative b

ut even still, it doesn’t really give a good impression. If we tried to price discriminate (check out my economics degree) based on skin colour in NZ we would be in some serious trouble.
Tourist day number 2 was a trip to Zanzibar. The very name excites me. ZZZZZaaaaanzzibar! It didn’t start out so good though. I was very late for the boat and the guy standing at the gate with the clipboard told me that the boat was full. But, seeing as how it was just me, he would try to find me a ticket. So he took me to the desk and left me in the care of another guy who rushed around and managed to get me a ticket. And it only cost US$85 return including port tax. So I had my ticket and the guy who got it for me told me that in return all I had to do was buy him a coke, he wouldn’t ask for anything else hich is not unreasonable in Tanzania). The audacity of it! I got through ‘customs’ and to the boat where I had for a long time in a big queue. This gave me plenty of time to check my ticket. Which only cost $35 each way, including tax! He had taken a $15 cut for himself which is maybe almost a month’s wages for some Tanzanian families. I just hope he had a large family at home who needed fed and some medical attention.
The boat was in fact full. Some people had to stand on the deck for the entire journey. And because I had bought my ‘friend’ a coke I didn’t have any change left for the porter who found me a seat (he got quite miffed). And on the other side things didn’t get much better. I had not been told that I would need my passport (it’s technically an internal journey) but it turns out that I did. Opps! I had to sweet talk my way on to (and off) Zanzibar. I’m not sure how legal it all was. But anyway, I got there. I had had a couple of hotel’s recommended to me so I went to the nearest and was very disappointed in my dark, damp, musty, expensive room. So I walked 5 paces down the road and found somewhere nicer at half the price. A further 5 paces found me a café who served paninis and a decent cup of coffee. So it all turned out right in the end.
All up I had less than 24 hours on Zanzibar so I was up bright and early and went in search of the nearest beach.

Sadly, the beaches that they show you in promo photos are on the opposite side of the island to where I was. But there was a beach on a little resort not too far away and I got to ride on a dalla-dalla (the Tanzanian equivalent to a bus).

That was quite an experience. Not only was I the only mzungo on it, I was also the only female. I wasn’t able to swim at my beach and it was slightly commercial but cute none the less. By this stage it was 8.30 am and I had shopping to do so it was back to Stone Town for a day of getting lost and bargaining.

Being a single white female makes you pretty noticeable and memorable so all the people who helped me find my way back to my hotel expected me to come back and buy their wares and called me back when I tried to sneak past later in the day. Tanzanians don’t seem to have the concepts of ‘just looking’ and ‘comparing prices’. And when they all sell exactly the same thing you can get in a lot of trouble. They actually chased after me in the street trying to tell that I promised to buy things from them (which I’m sure I hadn’t) but by the end of the day I was angry. Bartering started off being fun, then it got bothersome (an odd word to use, but it describes the feeling well) and it ended up being rage-worthy. But it’s all part of the experience. And Stone Town is absolutely stunning.

When you have only one day to spend on Zanzibar you can easily spend it in Stone Town. The streets are narrow and there are all these alleys everywhere and it’s like a big tall labyrinth. It was really quite different to the other parts of Tanzania I had seen. Much more touristy but bea

utiful. I’d love to go and do more exploring on Zanzibar.
Africa was an experience. When I was waiting for my flight in Bangkok I was actually nearly sick at the thought of going. I had no idea what I had let myself in for. Honestly, I had moments when I just didn’t want to be there. I now have so much respect for the amazing people who can stay for more than 2 weeks. But I’m so glad I did it. The world there is worlds away from my world. And that is what this trip is about. To see, if even only a little, how other people live their lives. To get a greater understanding for how things actually are. To learn about what I have and also what I don’t have.

I learned so much in the few weeks I was there. But more than anything else, I learned how blessed I am and how much I have and I just hope that in some way I can get that into the way I live my life. I am so selfish it’s unbelievable. But more unbelievably, I am so blessed.